Research
Title: | In vitro antioxidant enzyme activity and sperm motility at different temperatures in sterlet Acipenser ruthenus and rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss |
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First author: | Dadras, Hadiseh; Dzyuba, Viktoriya; Golpour, Amin; Xin, Miaomiao; Dzyuba, Borys |
Journal: | FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY |
Years: | 2019 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10695-019-00675-w |
Abstract: | Influence of in vitro temperature on sperm antioxidant enzyme activity, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance (TBARS) content and motility parameters was evaluated in sterlet Acipenser ruthenus and rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Sperm activation was conducted at 4, 14 and 24 degrees C in both species. Duration of motility was significantly longer at 4 degrees C than at 14 and 24 degrees C in both species. At 60 s post-activation, the velocity of sterlet spermatozoa was highest at 24 degrees C. This trend continued to 420 s post-activation. In rainbow trout, at 10 s post-activation, the highest velocity was observed at 14 degrees C. Significantly higher catalase activity was seen at 4 degrees C in both species. No significant difference in spermatozoon superoxide dismutase activity among temperatures was observed. In sterlet, TBARS content was significantly higher at 24 degrees C compared to other temperatures, but, in rainbow trout, it was highest at 4 degrees C. The results presume species-specific level of antioxidant enzyme activity and TBARS content at studied temperatures. |